*Momentum* is a fundamental physical quantity that represents the product of the mass and the velocity of an object ($p = m \cdot v$) and characterizes its state of motion.
In [[Classical Mechanics|classical mechanics]], momentum is a [[Vector|vector]] quantity that describes both the direction and magnitude of the motion of a body, and in a closed system without external influences, the total momentum is conserved.
In [[Quantum Mechanics|quantum mechanics]], *momentum* also describes the motion of particles such as [[Photon|photons]] and atoms, with the [[De Broglie Wavelength|de Broglie wavelength]] of a particle being inversely proportional to its momentum, combining the [[Wave-Particle Duality|dual wave and particle]] properties at the microscopic level.
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>[!read]- Further Reading
>- [[Classical Physics]]
>- [[Classical Mechanics]]
>[!ref]- References